Europe Leaders: One Voice Against Trump01/26 06:19

   

   LONDON (AP) -- No more fawning praise. No more polite workarounds and 
old-style diplomacy. And no one is calling Donald Trump "daddy" now.

   European leaders who scrambled for a year to figure out how to deal with an 
emboldened American president in his second term edged closer to saying "no," 
or something diplomatically like it, to his disregard for international law and 
his demands for their territory. Trump's vow to take over Greenland and punish 
any country that resists, seems to have been the crucible.

   "Red lines" were deemed to have been crossed this year when Trump abruptly 
revived his demand that the United States "absolutely" must rule Greenland, the 
semiautonomous region that is part of NATO ally Denmark. That pushed even the 
most mild-mannered diplomats to issue sharp warnings against Trump, whom they 
had flattered withroyal treatment and fawning praise.

   "Britain will not yield" its support for Greenland's sovereignty, British 
Prime Minister Keir Starmer said. Several of the continent's leaders said 
"Europe will not be blackmailed" over Greenland.

   "Threats have no place among allies," said Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas 
Gahr Store.

   The tough diplomatic talk around the showdown last week in Davos, 
Switzerland, was not the only factor pressuring Trump. U.S. congressional 
elections are approaching in November amid a sinking stock market and wilting 
approval ratings. European leaders also are not the first to stand in Trump's 
way during his second term -- see Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell.

   But the dramatic turnabout among Europe's elite, from "appeasing" Trump to 
defying him, offers clues in the ongoing effort among some nations of how to 
say "no" to a president who hates hearing it and is known to retaliate.

   "We want a piece of ice for world protection, and they won't give it," Trump 
told his audience at the World Economic Forum. "You can say yes, and we will be 
very appreciative. Or you can say no, and we will remember."

   Lesson 1: Speak as one

   In recent days, Europe offered abundant refusals to go along with Trump, 
from his Greenland demand and joining his new Board of Peace and even to what 
Canada's Mark Carney called the "fiction" that the alliance functions for the 
benefit of any country more than the most powerful. The moment marked a unity 
among European leaders that they had struggled to achieve for a year.

   "When Europe is not divided, when we stand together and when we are clear 
and strong also in our willingness to stand up for ourselves, then the results 
will show," Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said. "I think we have 
learned something."

   Federiksen herself exemplified the learning curve. A year ago, she and other 
leaders were on their heels and mostly responding to the Trump administration. 
She found it necessary to tell reporters in February 2025, "We are not a bad 
ally," after Vice President JD Vance had said Denmark was "not being a good 
ally."

   Trump is transactional. He has little use for diplomacy and no "need (for) 
international law," he told The New York Times this month. Therein lay the 
disconnect between typically collaborative European leaders and the Republican 
president when he blazed back into the White House saying he wanted the U.S. to 
take over Greenland, Panama and perhaps even Canada.

   "In Trump's first term, Europe didn't know what to expect and tried to deal 
with him by using the old rules of diplomacy, with the expectation that, if 
they kept talking to him in measured terms, that he would change his behavior 
and move into the club," said Mark Shanahan, associate professor of political 
engagement at the University of Surrey,.

   "It's very hard for other leaders who deal with each other through the 
niceties of a rules-based system and diplomatic conversation," Shanahan said. 
"It is hard for them to change."

   Five months after Trump's inauguration last year, with his Greenland threat 
in the air, European leaders had gotten their heads around Trump management 
enough to pull off a meeting of NATO nations in the Netherlands. NATO members 
agreed to contribute more and widely gave Trump credit for forcing them to 
modernize.

   Secretary-General Mark Rutte, known as the coalition's "Trump whisperer," 
likened the president's role quieting the Iran-Israel war to a "daddy" 
intervening in a schoolyard brawl.

   Lesson 2: Consider saying no -- and make choices accordingly

   Traditional diplomacy exists to preserve possibilities of working together. 
That often means avoiding saying a flat "no" if possible. But Trump's Greenland 
gambit was so stark a threat from one NATO member to another that Greenland's 
prime minister actually said the word.

   "Enough," Jens-Frederik Nielsen said in a statement shortly after Trump's 
remarks Jan. 5. "No more pressure. No more hints. No more fantasies about 
annexation."

   That played a part in setting the tone. Denmark's leader said any such 
invasion of Greenland would mark the end of NATO and urged alliance members to 
take the threat seriously.

   They did, issuing statement after statement rejecting the renewed threat. 
Trump responded last weekend from his golf course in Florida with a threat to 
charge a 10% import tax within a month on goods from eight European nations -- 
Denmark, Norway, Sweden, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands 
and Finland. The rate, he wrote, would climb to 25% on June 1 if no deal was in 
place for "the Complete and Total purchase of Greenland" by the United States.

   Lesson 3: Reject Trump's big-power paradigm

   Trump's fighting words lit a fire among leaders arriving in Davos. But they 
seemed to recognize, too, that the wider Trump world left him vulnerable.

   "Trump was in a fairly weak position because he has a lot of other looming 
problems going on," domestically, including an upcoming U.S. Supreme Court 
decision on his tariffs and a backlash to immigration raids in Minnesota, said 
Duncan Snidal, professor emeritus of international relations at Oxford 
University and the University of Chicago.

   Canada's Carney said no by reframing the question not as being about 
Greenland, but about whether it was time for European countries to build power 
together against a "bully" -- and his answer was yes.

   Without naming the U.S. or Trump, Carney spoke bluntly: Europe, he said, 
should reject the big power's "coercion" and "exploitation." It was time to 
accept, he said, that a "rupture" in the alliance, not a transition, had 
occurred.

   Unsaid, Snidel pointed out, was that the rupture was very new, and though it 
might be difficult to repair in the future, doing so under adjusted rules 
remains in U.S. and European interests beyond Trump's presidency. "It's too 
good a deal for all of them not to," Snidel said.

   Lesson 4: Exercise caution

   Before Trump stepped away from the podium in Davos, he had begun to back 
down.

   He canceled his threat to use "force" to take over Greenland. Not long 
after, he reversed himself fully, announcing "the framework" for a deal that 
would make his tariff threat unnecessary.

   Trump told Fox Business that "we're going to have total access to 
Greenland," under the "framework," without divulging what that might mean.

   Frederiksen hit the warning button again. In a statement, she said, "We 
cannot negotiate on our sovereignty."

   In other words: "No."